$A$ block of mass $m(=0.1 \ kg)$ is hanging over a frictionless light fixed pulley by an inextensible string of negligible mass. The other end of the string is pulled by a constant force $F$ in the vertically downward direction. The linear momentum of the block increases by $2 \ kg \ m/s$ in $1 \ s$ after the block starts from rest. Then, (given $g=10 \ m/s^2$):

Statement $(I)$: The slope of the kinetic energy-displacement curve of a body in motion is directly proportional to its acceleration.
Statement $(II)$: From a height of $15 \ m$, a ball is projected vertically upwards with a velocity of $30 \ m/s$. If the ball rises to the same height after hitting the ground, the loss of its energy on hitting the ground is $30 \%$.
Statement $(III)$: The velocity acquired by a body of mass '$m$' after travelling a fixed distance from rest under the action of a constant force is directly proportional to mass '$m$'.
Which of the following is correct?

$A$ locomotive of mass $m$ starts moving so that its velocity varies according to the law $v = k \sqrt{S}$,where $k$ is a constant and $S$ is the distance covered. Find the total work performed by all the forces acting on the locomotive during the first $t$ seconds after the beginning of motion.

The linear momentum of a body of mass $8 \ kg$ is $24 \ kg \ m \ s^{-1}$. If a constant force of $24 \ N$ acts on the body in the direction of motion of the body for a time of $3 \ s$,then the increase in the kinetic energy of the body is (in $J$)

$A$ $1.0\, kg$ block collides with a horizontal weightless spring of force constant $2.75\, N/m$ as shown in the figure. The block compresses the spring $4.0\, m$ from the rest position. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is $0.25$,the speed of the block at the instant of collision is ................. $m/s$.

$A$ ball is dropped from a height of $20 \, cm$. The ball rebounds to a height of $10 \, cm$. What is the percentage loss of energy? ................ $\%$