C_4 plants are adapted to: | vedclass

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(A) $C_4$ plants,such as maize and sugarcane,have evolved a specialized leaf anatomy known as $Kranz$ anatomy. This adaptation allows them to minimize

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Hot and dry climate

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(A) $C_4$ plants,such as maize and sugarcane,have evolved a specialized leaf anatomy known as $Kranz$ anatomy. This adaptation allows them to minimize photorespiration,which is a wasteful process that occurs in $C_3$ plants under high temperatures. By concentrating $CO_2$ around the enzyme $RuBisCO$ in the bundle sheath cells,$C_4$ plants can maintain high rates of photosynthesis even in hot and dry environments where water conservation is necessary.

$C_4$ plants are adapted to:

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