(C) In the process of glycolysis, the first step is the phosphorylation of glucose to form glucose $6-phosphate$. This reaction is catalyzed by the en

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(C) In the process of glycolysis, the first step is the phosphorylation of glucose to form glucose $6-phosphate$. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme hexokinase. This phosphorylation makes the glucose molecule reactive and traps it inside the cell, which is why glucose $6-phosphate$ is often referred to as 'active glucose'.