How is a bacteriophage known?

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(C) bacteriophage is a type of virus that specifically infects and replicates within bacteria. The term 'bacteriophage' literally means 'bacteria eate

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As a virus that infects and lives on bacteria.

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(C) bacteriophage is a type of virus that specifically infects and replicates within bacteria. The term 'bacteriophage' literally means 'bacteria eater' ($phage$ from the Greek word $phagein$ meaning 'to eat'). These viruses attach to the surface of a bacterium and inject their genetic material into the host cell to hijack its machinery for viral replication.

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