What is the chloride shift responsible for tr | vedclass

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(B) The chloride shift,also known as the Hamburger phenomenon,occurs in the blood to maintain electrical neutrality during the transport of carbon dio

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$CO_2$

Vedclass · Answer

(B) The chloride shift,also known as the Hamburger phenomenon,occurs in the blood to maintain electrical neutrality during the transport of carbon dioxide $(CO_2)$.As $CO_2$ diffuses into red blood cells,it reacts with water to form carbonic acid $(H_2CO_3)$,which dissociates into bicarbonate $(HCO_3^-)$ and hydrogen ions $(H^+)$.To maintain the ionic balance,bicarbonate ions move out of the red blood cells into the plasma,and chloride ions $(Cl^-)$ move into the red blood cells from the plasma.Therefore,the chloride shift is a mechanism that facilitates the transport of $CO_2$ in the form of bicarbonate ions.

What is the chloride shift responsible for transporting?

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