In Mendel's experiment with garden peas,round seeds $(RR)$ were dominant over wrinkled seeds $(rr)$. Yellow cotyledons $(YY)$ were dominant over green cotyledons $(yy)$. What will be the phenotypic ratio of the $F_2$ generation produced by crossing $RRYY \times rryy$?

  • A
    Only round seeds with green cotyledons
  • B
    Only wrinkled seeds with yellow cotyledons
  • C
    Only wrinkled seeds with green cotyledons
  • D
    Round seeds with yellow cotyledons,round seeds with green cotyledons,wrinkled seeds with yellow cotyledons,and wrinkled seeds with green cotyledons

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In pea plants,red flowers $(R)$ are dominant over white flowers $(r)$ and tall plants $(T)$ are dominant over dwarf plants $(t)$. The table below shows the gametes and the possible offspring produced in a dihybrid cross. The numbers $1$ to $16$ represent the genotypes of each individual cross $(e.g., 3 = RrTT)$.
$RT$$Rt$$rT$$rt$
$RT$$1$$2$$3$$4$
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If plant $7$ is crossed with plant $12$,then what proportion of the offspring produced will be homozygous for both the recessive characters (in $\%$)?

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In a dihybrid cross,what is the proportion of $RrYy$ offspring obtained from the selfing of an $RrYy$ plant (in $/16$)?

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