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(C) Mendel's $Law of Independent Assortment$ states that the alleles of two (or more) different genes get sorted into gametes independently of one ano

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Law of Independent Assortment

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(C) Mendel's $Law of Independent Assortment$ states that the alleles of two (or more) different genes get sorted into gametes independently of one another. This law holds true only for genes that are located on different chromosomes or are very far apart on the same chromosome. When genes are located close together on the same chromosome, they exhibit the phenomenon of linkage, meaning they tend to be inherited together. Because Mendel's experiments were based on the assumption of independent assortment, he could not explain the inheritance patterns of linked genes, which deviate from the expected ratios of independent assortment.

Why did Mendel face difficulties in explaining linked traits?

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