Who published the book 'On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection' in $1859$?

Select the appropriate option for analogy.

Who among the following was of the strong opinion that acquired characteristics are inherited?

Evolution is defined as

Weismann cut off the tails of mice for several generations. However,the tail did not disappear or become shorter,which shows that ...........

Write a short note on Lamarckism.