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(B) The evolution of endemic species in South America and Australia is primarily attributed to $Continental 	ext{ } drift$. During the process of con

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Continental drift

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(B) The evolution of endemic species in South America and Australia is primarily attributed to $Continental 	ext{ } drift$. During the process of continental drift, large landmasses separated from each other, isolating the flora and fauna present on them. South America and Australia were separated from the main landmasses for a long period, which prevented gene flow with other regions. This isolation allowed the species present in these regions to evolve independently, leading to the development of unique endemic species that are not found anywhere else on Earth.

Which of the following is responsible for the evolution of endemic species in South America and Australia?

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