Which of the following types of cell division | vedclass

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(D) Amitosis,also known as direct cell division,is a process where the nucleus elongates and constricts in the middle,followed by the division of the

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Amitosis

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(D) Amitosis,also known as direct cell division,is a process where the nucleus elongates and constricts in the middle,followed by the division of the cytoplasm without the formation of a spindle apparatus or chromosomes.This type of division is observed in chondrocytes (cartilage cells),the macronucleus of $Paramecium$,and in the cells of embryonic membranes.In contrast,mitosis and meiosis involve complex stages like prophase,metaphase,anaphase,and telophase,which are absent in amitosis.

Column $I$	Column $II$
$(a)$ $G_{1}$ phase	$(i)$ Cell grows and organelle duplication
$(b)$ $S$ phase	$(ii)$ $DNA$ replication and chromosome duplication
$(c)$ $G_{2}$ phase	$(iii)$ Cytoplasmic growth
$(d)$ Metaphase in $M$-phase	$(iv)$ Alignment of chromosomes

Which of the following types of cell division is a characteristic feature of chondrocytes,the macronucleus of Paramecium,and embryonic membranes?

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