The Organ of Corti is a modification of the:

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(C) The Organ of Corti is a structure located within the cochlea of the inner ear. It rests on the $Basilar membrane$. It contains hair cells that act

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Basilar membrane

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(C) The Organ of Corti is a structure located within the cochlea of the inner ear. It rests on the $Basilar membrane$. It contains hair cells that act as auditory receptors. When sound waves cause vibrations in the $Basilar membrane$, the hair cells are pushed against the $Tectorial membrane$, generating nerve impulses. Therefore, the Organ of Corti is considered a modification or specialized structure associated with the $Basilar membrane$.

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