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(D) -lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the humoral immune response.When pathogens (like bacteria or viruses) ent

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Antibodies

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(D) -lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the humoral immune response.When pathogens (like bacteria or viruses) enter the body,$B$-lymphocytes recognize them and differentiate into plasma cells.These plasma cells secrete specialized proteins known as antibodies (immunoglobulins) into the blood and lymph.These antibodies specifically bind to the antigens on the surface of the pathogens,neutralizing them or marking them for destruction by other immune cells.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ Physical barrier	$(w)$ Saliva
$(b)$ Physiological barrier	$(x)$ Interferons
$(c)$ Cellular barrier	$(y)$ Skin
$(d)$ Cytokine barrier	$(z)$ Monocytes

$B$-lymphocytes produce an army of proteins in response to pathogens entering our body to fight them. These proteins are called.........

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$(a)$ Physical barrier $(w)$ Saliva
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