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(A) Recombinant $DNA$ technology allows for the production of safer and more effective vaccines,often referred to as second-generation vaccines. In th

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Yeast and bacteria

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(A) Recombinant $DNA$ technology allows for the production of safer and more effective vaccines,often referred to as second-generation vaccines. In this process,the gene encoding the antigenic protein of a pathogen is isolated and inserted into a suitable host organism. $Yeast$ (e.g.,$Saccharomyces$ $cerevisiae$) and $Bacteria$ (e.g.,$Escherichia$ $coli$) are the most commonly used host organisms for this purpose because they are easy to culture,grow rapidly,and can express foreign genes efficiently to produce the desired antigens.

Which microorganisms are commonly used to produce vaccines through recombinant $DNA$ technology?

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