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(A) The enzyme $reverse 	ext{ } transcriptase$ is a characteristic feature of retroviruses. $HIV$ (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a well-known retr

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$HIV$

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(A) The enzyme $reverse 	ext{ } transcriptase$ is a characteristic feature of retroviruses. $HIV$ (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a well-known retrovirus that uses $reverse 	ext{ } transcriptase$ to convert its single-stranded $RNA$ genome into double-stranded $DNA$ inside the host cell. $HTLV-1$ (Human $T$-cell Lymphotropic Virus type $1$) is also a retrovirus and contains this enzyme. However, in the context of standard biology curriculum questions regarding $HIV$ and $AIDS$, $HIV$ is the primary example. Given the options provided, both $HIV$ and $HTLV-1$ are retroviruses. In many competitive examinations, $HIV$ is the intended answer for this specific question.

Which of the following viruses contains the enzyme reverse transcriptase?

Similar Questions

The following are some well-known abbreviations,which have been used in this chapter. Expand each one to its full form:
$(a)$ $MALT$
$(b)$ $CMI$
$(c)$ $AIDS$
$(d)$ $NACO$
$(e)$ $HIV$

Which disease is caused by a retrovirus?

$HIV$ virus affects which of the following cells in the human body?
$(i)$ $T_H$ cells
$(ii)$ $T_1$ cells
$(iii)$ Mast cells
$(iv)$ Macrophages

How is $HIV$ infection diagnosed?

Which of the following is true regarding $HIV$,the agent responsible for $AIDS$?

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