$A$: In an open circulatory system,the volume of blood is high,but blood pressure is low and irregular.
$R$: In a closed circulatory system,the volume of blood is limited,and blood pressure is high and regular.

  • A
    $A$ and $R$ are both true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A$.
  • B
    $A$ and $R$ are both true,but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $A$.
  • C
    $A$ is true and $R$ is false.
  • D
    $A$ is false and $R$ is true.

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Which of the following statements is correct?

Cardiac output is determined by which of the following?

Identify the correct option:
VesselRenal veinPulmonary arteryHepatic portal veinMain Aortic arch
$(a)$$PO_2 = 95 \, mm \, Hg, PCO_2 = 40 \, mm \, Hg$Less concentration of ions in bloodMore fatty acid and glycerol in the blood$PO_2 = 95 \, mm \, Hg, PCO_2 = 40 \, mm \, Hg$
$(b)$Blood $pH = 7.4$Less excretory substances than other blood vesselsMore nutritive substancesMore oxygen than pulmonary artery
$(c)$Less excretory wastes$PO_2 = 40 \, mm \, Hg, PCO_2 = 45 \, mm \, Hg$Less amount of fatty acid and glycerol compare to other blood vesselsMore excretory substances than renal vein
$(d)$More oxygen than pulmonary arteryMore excretory waste than renal vein$PO_2 = 95 \, mm \, Hg, PCO_2 = 40 \, mm \, Hg$Less excretory waste than hepatic portal vein

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