Cristae are . . . . . . .

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(A) The mitochondria consist of an outer membrane and an inner membrane,dividing its lumen into two distinct aqueous compartments: the outer compartme

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Infoldings of the inner mitochondrial membrane

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(A) The mitochondria consist of an outer membrane and an inner membrane,dividing its lumen into two distinct aqueous compartments: the outer compartment and the inner compartment. The inner membrane forms a number of infoldings called $cristae$ towards the matrix. These $cristae$ increase the surface area of the inner membrane,which is essential for the attachment of enzymes involved in the electron transport chain and $ATP$ synthesis.

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