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(C) Hemoglobin is a respiratory pigment present in the red blood cells $(RBCs)$ of vertebrates. It is a conjugated protein consisting of a protein par

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Hemoglobin

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(C) Hemoglobin is a respiratory pigment present in the red blood cells $(RBCs)$ of vertebrates. It is a conjugated protein consisting of a protein part called globin and a non-protein part called heme. Its primary function is to transport $O_2$ from the lungs to the tissues and assist in the transport of $CO_2$ from the tissues back to the lungs. Chlorophyll is a pigment involved in photosynthesis,Immunoglobulins are antibodies involved in immune response,and Myoglobin is involved in $O_2$ storage in muscles.

Which protein is essential for the transport of $O_2$?

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