Which properties do amino acids exhibit in so | vedclass

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(A) Amino acids are amphoteric molecules because they contain both an acidic carboxyl group $(-COOH)$ and a basic amino group $(-NH_2)$.In an aqueous

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Acidity and basicity

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(A) Amino acids are amphoteric molecules because they contain both an acidic carboxyl group $(-COOH)$ and a basic amino group $(-NH_2)$.In an aqueous solution,the carboxyl group can lose a proton $(H^+)$ to act as an acid,while the amino group can accept a proton to act as a base.This dual nature allows them to exist as zwitterions at a specific $pH$ (isoelectric point),where the molecule carries both positive and negative charges,resulting in a net charge of zero.Because they can react with both acids and bases,they exhibit both acidic and basic properties.

Which properties do amino acids exhibit in solution by acting as electrolytes through their $-COOH$ and $-NH_2$ groups?

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