What does the part labeled '$X$' represent in the structural formula shown below?

What type of amino acids are leucine,isoleucine,and valine?

Which of the following amino acids is not optically active?

Select the correct match for $X$ and $Y$:

Column $X$	Column $Y$
$(1)$ Primary protein	$(P)$ Globular or fibrous form
$(2)$ Secondary protein	$(Q)$ Three-dimensional arrangement of a single polypeptide chain
$(3)$ Tertiary protein	$(R)$ Gene-controlled
$(4)$ Quaternary protein	$(S)$ Helical or pleated sheet form

Which of the following statements are correct regarding amino acids?
$A$. They are substituted methanes.
$B$. Serine is an aromatic amino acid.
$C$. Valine is a neutral amino acid.
$D$. Lysine is an acidic amino acid.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which one of the following is a conjugate protein?