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(B) Living systems are open systems that maintain a state of low entropy (high order) by constantly exchanging energy and matter with their environmen

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Free energy from food

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(B) Living systems are open systems that maintain a state of low entropy (high order) by constantly exchanging energy and matter with their environment. According to the second law of thermodynamics,entropy in an isolated system always increases. To counteract this,living organisms consume free energy (usually derived from food) to perform metabolic work,which maintains their internal order and prevents the increase of entropy within the system.

What is required to prevent an increase in entropy in a living system?

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