Two liters of $N_2$ gas at $0 \, ^\circ C$ and $5 \, atm$ pressure undergoes isothermal expansion against a constant external pressure of $1 \, atm$ until the pressure of the gas becomes $1 \, atm$. If the gas is ideal,what is the work done in the expansion in $J$?

For a reaction $2 CO_{(g)} + O_{2(g)} \rightleftharpoons 2 CO_{2(g)}$,$\Delta_{r} G^0 = -128 \ kJ$ at $300 \ K$. If $\Delta_{r} S^0$ of the reaction is $-40 \ J \ K^{-1}$,calculate $\Delta_{r} U$ of the reaction. (in $kJ$)

$A$ liquid confined inside an adiabatic container is taken from state $1$ to state $2$ by a single-stage process as shown in the $P-V$ diagram. Then,$\Delta H$ is:

Consider the following reaction :
$2A (g) + B (g) \rightarrow 2D(g)$
$\Delta U^{\circ} = -10 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$ and $\Delta S^{\circ} = -44 \text{ J K}^{-1} \text{ mol}^{-1}$ at $298 \text{ K}$.
Identify the correct option with $\Delta G^{\circ}$ for the reaction and spontaneity of the reaction at $298 \text{ K}$.
(Given : $R = 8.31 \text{ J mol}^{-1} \text{ K}^{-1}$)

One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas at temperature $T$ expands adiabatically in an insulated flask from $1 \ L$ to $2 \ L$ against an external pressure of $1 \ atm$. What is the final temperature?

$A$ gas present in a cylinder expands against a constant pressure of $1 \, atm$ from a volume of $2 \, L$ to a volume of $6 \, L$. In doing so,it absorbs $800 \, J$ of heat from the surroundings. The change in internal energy of the process is ....... $J$.