For the reaction $F_2 + 2HCl \rightarrow 2HF + Cl_2$,the $\Delta H^o$ is $-352.8 \ kJ$. If the $\Delta H_f^o$ for $HF$ is $-268.3 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$,then the $\Delta H_f^o$ for $HCl$ will be . . . . . . $kJ \ mol^{-1}$.

  • A
    $-22$
  • B
    $88$
  • C
    $-91.9$
  • D
    None of these

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Identify the molecule for which the enthalpy of atomization $\left(\Delta_{a} H^{\ominus}\right)$ and bond dissociation enthalpy $\left(\Delta_{BOND} H^{\ominus}\right)$ are not equal.

What type of process is the formation of ozone from oxygen?

Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of $ICl_{(g)}$ based on the following reactions. The standard states of iodine and chlorine are $I_{2(s)}$ and $Cl_{2(g)}$ respectively.
$(i)$ $Cl_{2(g)} = 2Cl_{(g)}$,$\Delta H = 242.3 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$
$(ii)$ $I_{2(g)} = 2I_{(g)}$,$\Delta H = 151.0 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$
$(iii)$ $ICl_{(g)} = I_{(g)} + Cl_{(g)}$,$\Delta H = 211.3 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$
$(iv)$ $I_{2(s)} = I_{2(g)}$,$\Delta H = 62.76 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$
Result in $\text{kJ mol}^{-1}$:

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One mole of acetone requires less heat to vaporise than $1$ mol of water. Which of the two liquids has higher enthalpy of vaporisation?

Nitroglycerine $(MW = 227.1)$ detonates according to the following equation:
$2 C_{3}H_{5}(NO_{3})_{3(l)} \longrightarrow 3 N_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} + 6 CO_{2(g)} + 5 H_{2}O_{(g)}$
The standard molar enthalpies of formation,$\Delta H_{f}^{\circ}$ for all the compounds are given below:
$\Delta H_{f}^{\circ}[C_{3}H_{5}(NO_{3})_{3}] = -364 \, kJ/mol$
$\Delta H_{f}^{\circ}[CO_{2(g)}] = -393.5 \, kJ/mol$
$\Delta H_{f}^{\circ}[H_{2}O_{(g)}] = -241.8 \, kJ/mol$
$\Delta H_{f}^{\circ}[N_{2(g)}] = 0 \, kJ/mol$
$\Delta H_{f}^{\circ}[O_{2(g)}] = 0 \, kJ/mol$
The enthalpy change when $10 \, g$ of nitroglycerine is detonated is $..... \, kJ$.

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