For which of the following reactions is $\Delta U = \Delta H$?

  • A
    $N_2O_4(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NO_2(g)$
  • B
    $2SO_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2SO_3(g)$
  • C
    $H_2(g) + I_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2HI(g)$
  • D
    $H_2(g) + 1/2 O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(l)$

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In thermodynamics,the $P-V$ work done is given by $w = -\int P_{ext} dV$. For a system undergoing a particular process,the work done is $w = -\int \left(\frac{RT}{V - b} - \frac{a}{V^2}\right) dV$. This equation is applicable to a:

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