$A$ bomb at rest in the air explodes into two fragments. If one fragment moves vertically upwards with a velocity $v_0$,in which direction will the other fragment move?

$A$ cat with mass $m_c$ is sitting at rest on the left plank of a pair of identical planks. Each plank has mass $m_s$ and they rest on frictionless ice. Suddenly,the cat leaps to the right plank,traveling with a horizontal speed $v_{cg}$ measured with respect to the ground. The instant the cat reaches the right plank,it turns around and leaps back to the left plank. The horizontal component of the cat's speed is again $v_{cg}$ measured with respect to the ground. The final speed of the right plank in terms of the masses of the cat and planks and the cat's leaping speed is (The cat remains on the left plank after its return).

$A$ bomb of mass $1 \,kg$ initially at rest,explodes and breaks into three fragments of masses in the ratio $1: 1: 3$. The two pieces of equal mass fly off perpendicular to each other with a speed $15 \,m / s$ each. The speed of the heavier fragment is ........... $m / s$.

$A$ bullet of mass $m$ moving with velocity $v$ is fired into a wooden block of mass $M$. If the bullet remains embedded in the block,the final velocity of the system is:

$A$ trolley of mass $1000\, kg$ is moving with a velocity of $50\, km/h$. If a mass of $250\, kg$ is added to it,what will be the new velocity in $km/h$?

An open water-tight railway wagon of mass $5 \times 10^3 \text{ kg}$ coasts at an initial velocity $1.2 \text{ m/s}$ without friction on a railway track. Rain drops fall vertically downwards into the wagon. The velocity of the wagon after it has collected $10^3 \text{ kg}$ of water will be .............. $\text{m/s}$.