When a gas is compressed adiabatically by a piston in a cylinder,the work done on the gas is found to be $1.5 \times 10^{4} \, J$. During this process:

  • A
    $3.6 \times 10^{3} \, \text{cal}$ of heat is released from the gas.
  • B
    $3.6 \times 10^{3} \, \text{cal}$ of heat is absorbed by the gas.
  • C
    $1.5 \times 10^{4} \, \text{cal}$ of heat is absorbed by the gas.
  • D
    $1.5 \times 10^{4} \, \text{cal}$ of heat is released from the gas.

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Identify the characteristics of an adiabatic process in a monoatomic gas.
$(A)$ Internal energy is constant.
$(B)$ Work done in the process is equal to the change in internal energy (in magnitude).
$(C)$ The product of temperature and volume is a constant.
$(D)$ The product of pressure and volume is a constant.
$(E)$ The work done to change the temperature from $T_1$ to $T_2$ is proportional to $(T_2 - T_1)$.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

In which thermodynamic process is there no exchange of heat between the system and the surroundings?

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