Find the radiant energy emitted per second in $Js^{-1}$ by a lamp filament at $2000 K$. The surface area is $5.0 \times 10^{-5} m^{2}$,the relative emissivity is $0.85$,and $\sigma = 5.7 \times 10^{-8} W m^{-2} K^{-4}$.

$A$ black body emits energy at the rate of $1 \ cal/cm^2 \cdot s$ at a temperature of $127^{\circ}C$. Find the rate of energy emission at a temperature of $527^{\circ}C$ in $cal/cm^2 \cdot s$.

If the radius of a star is $R$ and it acts as a black body,what would be the temperature of the star,in which the rate of energy production is $Q$? ($\sigma$ stands for Stefan's constant)

$A$ black body at $227^o C$ radiates heat at the rate of $7 \; cal/cm^2 s$. At a temperature of $727^o C$,the rate of heat radiated in the same units will be:

Two spheres made of the same material have radii in the ratio $1 : 2$. If both are at the same temperature,what is the ratio of the energy emitted per second by them?

$A$ very small hole in an electric furnace is used for heating metals. The hole nearly acts as a black body. The area of the hole is $200 \ mm^2$. To keep a metal at $727^{\circ} C$, the heat energy flowing through this hole per second, in joules, is (given $\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \ W m^{-2} K^{-4}$):