The $P-V$ graph for a process is shown from $1$ to $2$. As $T$ changes,the process for the gas is:

  • A
    Continuously heating.
  • B
    Continuously cooling.
  • C
    Heating initially and cooling finally.
  • D
    Cooling initially and heating finally.

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The work done in the cyclic process $PQRSP$ shown in the figure is .......... $J$.

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One mole of an ideal diatomic gas undergoes a transition from $A$ to $B$ along a path $AB$ as shown in the figure. The change in internal energy of the gas during the transition is

The figure given below shows the variation in the internal energy $U$ with volume $V$ of $2.0 \text{ mole}$ of an ideal gas in a cyclic process $abcda$. The temperatures of the gas during the processes $ab$ and $cd$ are $500 \text{ K}$ and $300 \text{ K}$ respectively. The heat absorbed by the gas during the complete process is .... $J$. (Take $R = 8.3 \text{ J/mol-K}$ and $\ln 2 = 0.69$)

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In a thermodynamic process,the pressures and volumes corresponding to some points in the figure are $P_A = 3 \times 10^4 \, Pa$,$V_A = 2 \times 10^{-3} \, m^3$,$P_B = 8 \times 10^4 \, Pa$,and $V_D = 5 \times 10^{-3} \, m^3$. In process $AB$,$600 \, J$ of heat is added,and in process $BC$,$200 \, J$ of heat is added to the system. The change in the internal energy in process $AC$ would be .... $J$.

$A$ thermodynamic system is taken through a cyclic process as shown in the $P-V$ diagram. The total work done in the process is $.........\,J$.

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