The mass of a hydrogen atom is $3.32 \times 10^{-27} \, kg$. If $10^{23}$ atoms per second strike a wall of area $2 \, cm^2$ at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ with the normal to the wall and reflect elastically with a speed of $10^3 \, m/s$,the pressure exerted on the wall will be: $(N/m^2)$

In saloons,there is always a characteristic smell due to the ammonia-based chemicals used in hair dyes and other products. Assume the initial concentration of ammonia molecules to be $1000 \text{ molecules}/m^3$. Due to air ventilation,the number of molecules leaving in one minute is one-tenth of the molecules present at the start of that minute. How long will it take for the concentration of ammonia molecules to reach $1 \text{ molecule}/m^3$?

The speed of sound in an ideal gas at a given temperature $T$ is $v$. The rms speed of gas molecules at that temperature is $v_{\text{rms}}$. The ratio of the velocities $v$ and $v_{\text{rms}}$ for helium and oxygen gases are $X$ and $X^{\prime}$,respectively. Then,$\frac{X}{X^{\prime}}$ is equal to

Read the given statements and decide which is/are correct on the basis of the kinetic theory of gases:
$(I)$ Energy of one molecule at absolute temperature $T = 0 \ K$ is zero.
$(II)$ $r.m.s.$ speeds of different gases are the same at the same temperature.
$(III)$ For one gram of all ideal gases,kinetic energy is the same at the same temperature.
$(IV)$ For one mole of all ideal gases,mean kinetic energy is the same at the same temperature.

For an ideal gas,the instantaneous change in pressure $p$ with volume $v$ is given by the equation $\frac{dp}{dv} = -ap$. If $p = p_{0}$ at $v = 0$ is the given boundary condition,then the maximum temperature one mole of gas can attain is: (Here $R$ is the gas constant)

Two containers of equal volume contain the same gas at pressures $P_1$ and $P_2$ and absolute temperatures $T_1$ and $T_2$ respectively. On joining the vessels,the gas reaches a common pressure $P$ and common temperature $T$. The ratio $P/T$ is equal to