The radioactivity of a sample at time $T_1$ is $R_1$ and at time $T_2$ is $R_2$. If the mean life of the sample is $T$,then the number of nuclei disintegrated in the time interval $(T_2 - T_1)$ is:

${ }_{92}^{238} U$ is known to undergo radioactive decay to form ${ }_{82}^{206} Pb$ by emitting alpha and beta particles. $A$ rock initially contained $68 \times 10^{-6} \text{ g}$ of ${ }_{92}^{238} U$. If the number of alpha particles that it would emit during its radioactive decay of ${ }_{92}^{238} U$ to ${ }_{82}^{206} Pb$ in three half-lives is $Z \times 10^{18}$,then what is the value of $Z$?

$A$ freshly prepared radioactive source of half-life $2$ hours $30$ minutes emits radiation which is $64$ times the permissible safe level. The minimum time,after which it would be possible to work safely with the source,will be in hours.

The activity of an element becomes $\frac{1}{64}$ of its original value in $60 \ s$. Then the half-life period is ............ $s$.

$A$ nucleus has a half-life of $30 \; min$. At $3 \; PM$, its decay rate was measured as $120000 \; cps$. What is the decay rate in $cps$ at $5 \; PM$?

An element used for radioactive carbon dating for more than $5600$ years is