Two spheres of radii $3 \ cm$ and $1 \ cm$ are placed at a distance of $10 \ cm$ from each other in a vacuum. If each sphere is charged to a potential of $10 \ V$,the force of repulsion between them is:

$A$ point charge $q$ is situated at a distance $d$ from one end of a thin non-conducting rod of length $L$ having a charge $Q$ (uniformly distributed along its length) as shown in the figure. Then the magnitude of the electric force between them is:

Two small spheres,each having an equal positive charge $Q$ (Coulomb),are suspended by two insulating strings of equal length $L$ (metre) from a rigid hook. The whole setup is taken into a satellite where there is no gravity. The two balls are now held by electrostatic forces in a horizontal position. The tension in each string is then:

In the given figure,if $O$ is the midpoint of $AB$,calculate the net force on charge $Q$.

Two beads,each with charge $q$ and mass $m$,are on a horizontal,frictionless,non-conducting,circular hoop of radius $R$. One of the beads is glued to the hoop at some point,while the other one performs small oscillations about its equilibrium position along the hoop. The square of the angular frequency of the small oscillations is given by [ $\varepsilon_0$ is the permittivity of free space.]

Two equal point charges exert a force $F$ on each other when they are placed distance $d$ apart in air. When they are placed distance $D$ apart in a medium of dielectric constant $K$, they exert the same force. The distance $D$ is equal to