The $I-V$ characteristic of an $LED$ is:

The box in the circuit below has two inputs marked $V_{+}$ and $V_{-}$ and a single output marked $V_{o}$. The output obeys the following relation:
$V_{o} = \begin{cases} +10 \, V & \text{if } V_{+} > V_{-} \\ -10 \, V & \text{if } V_{+} < V_{-} \end{cases}$
Which of the following graphs represents the output $V_{o}$ as a function of time $t$?

An oscillator is which of the following types of amplifier?

The energy of a photon of sodium light $(\lambda = 589 \text{ nm})$ is equal to the band gap of a semiconductor. Find the minimum energy $E$ in $eV$ required to create an electron-hole pair.

In an oscillator,if $\beta$ is the feedback factor and $A$ is the gain of the amplifier,then sustained oscillations are obtained when:

$A$ $p-n$ junction diode cannot be used