$A$ tank is filled with water to a height of $12.5 \, cm$. The apparent depth of a needle lying at the bottom of the tank is measured by a microscope to be $9.4 \, cm$. If water is replaced by a liquid of refractive index $1.63$ up to the same height,what will be the apparent depth of the needle in $cm$?

When a light ray enters from air into water, which of the following properties does not change?

When a ray of light passes from one medium to another,which quantity remains constant?

$A$ boat has a green light of wavelength $\lambda = 500 \ nm$ on the mast. What wavelength would be measured and what colour would be observed for this light as seen by a diver submerged in water by the side of the boat? Given,$n_{w} = 4/3$.

Time taken by light to travel in two different materials $A$ and $B$ of refractive indices $\mu_{A}$ and $\mu_{B}$ of the same thickness is $t_{1}$ and $t_{2}$ respectively. If $t_{2}-t_{1}=5 \times 10^{-10} \text{ s}$ and the ratio of $\mu_{A}$ to $\mu_{B}$ is $1:2$. Then the thickness of the material,in meters,is: (Given $v_{A}$ and $v_{B}$ are velocities of light in $A$ and $B$ materials respectively).

The refractive index of a medium is $\mu$ and the wavelength of light in that medium is $\lambda$. Which of the following proportionality relations is correct?