$A$ film projector magnifies a film onto a screen of area $100 \, cm^2$. If the linear magnification is $4$,what will be the area of the image on the screen in $cm^2$?

Double convex lenses are to be manufactured from a glass of refractive index $1.55$ with both faces of the same radius of curvature. What is the radius of curvature required if the focal length is to be $20 \ cm$ (in $cm$)?

$A$ lens placed $10 \,cm$ away from a wall casts a sharp inverted image of a candle on it. It again casts a sharp image when the lens is moved $20 \,cm$ further away from the wall. Now,the candle and the lens are moved such that a sharp inverted image with unit magnification is formed on the wall. To achieve this configuration,the candle was moved

Two convex lenses of focal lengths $f_1$ and $f_2$ form images with magnification $m_1$ and $m_2$, when used individually for an object kept at the same distance from the lenses. Then, $f_1 / f_2$ is

The distance $v$ of the real image formed by a convex lens is measured for various object distances $u$. $A$ graph is plotted between $v$ and $u$. Which one of the following graphs is correct?

Explain the first focal centre (first principal focus) and second focal centre (second principal focus) for a biconvex lens and a biconcave lens with the help of diagrams.