In which of the following cells is the potential difference between the terminals of the cell greater than its $EMF$?

$(a)$ Six lead-acid type of secondary cells each of $emf$ $2.0 \;V$ and internal resistance $0.015 \;\Omega$ are joined in series to provide a supply to a resistance of $8.5\; \Omega$. What are the current drawn from the supply and its terminal voltage?
$(b)$ $A$ secondary cell after long use has an $emf$ of $1.9 \;V$ and a large internal resistance of $380\; \Omega$. What maximum current can be drawn from the cell? Could the cell drive the starting motor of a car?

The potential difference in open circuit for a cell is $2.2\, V$. When a $4\, \Omega$ resistor is connected between its two electrodes,the potential difference becomes $2\, V$. The internal resistance of the cell will be .............. $\Omega$.

In the circuit shown,the potential difference between $A$ and $B$ is ............. $V$.

Who among the following scientists made the statement "Chemical change can produce electricity"?

What is a series connection of cells and what is a parallel connection of cells? Explain.