$A$ battery of $e.m.f.$ $2\,V$ and internal resistance $0.1\, \Omega$ is being charged by a current of $5\,A$. The potential difference across the terminals of the battery is ......... $V$.

Assertion : $A$ larger dry cell has higher $emf$.
Reason : The $emf$ of a dry cell is proportional to its size.

Eight identical cells,each having an electromotive force $E$ and internal resistance $r$,are connected in series to form a closed circuit. An ideal voltmeter is connected across $2$ cells. The voltmeter will read ........ $E$.

The circuit in the figure shows two cells connected in opposition to each other. Cell $E_1$ has an $emf$ of $6 \ V$ and an internal resistance of $2 \ \Omega$. Cell $E_2$ has an $emf$ of $4 \ V$ and an internal resistance of $8 \ \Omega$. Find the potential difference between the points $A$ and $B$.

When two identical batteries of internal resistance $1 \Omega$ each are connected in series across a resistor $R$,the rate of heat produced in $R$ is $J_1$. When the same batteries are connected in parallel across $R$,the rate is $J_2$. If $J_1 = 2.25 J_2$,then the value of $R$ in $\Omega$ is

Two cells are connected between points $A$ and $B$ as shown. Cell $1$ has an emf of $12 \, V$ and an internal resistance of $3 \, \Omega$. Cell $2$ has an emf of $6 \, V$ and an internal resistance of $6 \, \Omega$. An external resistor $R$ of $4 \, \Omega$ is connected across $A$ and $B$. The current flowing through $R$ will be $............. \, A$.