$n$ identical cells,each of $e.m.f.$ $E$ and internal resistance $r$,are connected in series. This combination is connected in series with an external resistor $R$. What is the current flowing through $R$?

Two cells of same emf $E$ but different internal resistances $r_{1}$ and $r_{2}$ are connected in series with a resistance $R$. The value of resistance $R$,for which the potential difference across the second cell is zero,is

Eels are able to generate current with biological cells called electroplaques. The electroplaques in an eel are arranged in $100$ rows,each row stretching horizontally along the body of the fish containing $5000$ electroplaques. The arrangement is shown below. Each electroplaque has an emf of $0.15\, V$ and internal resistance of $0.25\,\Omega$. The water surrounding the eel completes a circuit between the head and its tail. If the water surrounding it has a resistance of $500\,\Omega$,the current an eel can produce in water is about .............. $A$.

When a battery is connected across a resistor of $16 \Omega$,the voltage across the resistor is $12 \ V$. When the same battery is connected across a resistor of $10 \Omega$,the voltage across it is $11 \ V$. The internal resistance of the battery in ohm is

Electromotive force is actually not a force. What does it represent?

$A$ galvanometer together with an unknown resistance in series is connected to two identical batteries each of $1.5\, V$. When the batteries are connected in series,the galvanometer records a current of $1\, A$,and when the batteries are in parallel,the current is $0.6\, A$. What is the internal resistance of the battery?