The phenomenon that explains why light waves do not travel in a straight line is known as .......

Which of the following are true for a single slit diffraction?
$(A)$ Width of central maxima increases with increase in wavelength keeping slit width constant.
$(B)$ Width of central maxima increases with decrease in wavelength keeping slit width constant.
$(C)$ Width of central maxima increases with decrease in slit width at constant wavelength.
$(D)$ Width of central maxima increases with increase in slit width at constant wavelength.
$(E)$ Brightness of central maxima increases for decrease in wavelength at constant slit width.

$A$ parallel monochromatic beam of light is incident normally on a narrow slit. $A$ diffraction pattern is formed on a screen placed perpendicular to the direction of the incident beam. At the first maximum of the diffraction pattern,the phase difference between the rays coming from the edges of the slit is

$A$ beam of light of wavelength $600 \,nm$ from a distant source falls on a single slit $1 \,mm$ wide and the resulting diffraction pattern is observed on a screen $2 \,m$ away. The distance between the first dark fringe on either side of the central bright fringe is

$A$ screen is placed $0.5 \,m$ away from a single slit which is illuminated by a monochromatic light of wavelength $6000 \text{ Å}$. If the distance between the first and third minima in the diffraction pattern on the screen is $3 \,mm$, then the slit width is: (in $\,mm$)

The width of the $nth$ $HPZ$ (Half Period Zone) will be: