(B) The chemical formula of benzene is $C_6H_6$.In the structure of benzene,there are $6$ $C-C$ $\sigma$ bonds and $6$ $C-H$ $\sigma$ bonds,making a t

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(B) The chemical formula of benzene is $C_6H_6$.In the structure of benzene,there are $6$ $C-C$ $\sigma$ bonds and $6$ $C-H$ $\sigma$ bonds,making a total of $12$ $\sigma$ bonds.There are $3$ $\pi$ bonds present in the ring due to the alternating double bonds.The ratio of $\sigma$ bonds to $\pi$ bonds is $\frac{12}{3} = 4$.