Give the IUPAC name of the following compound | vedclass

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(D) $1$. Identify the longest carbon chain containing the principal functional groups. The structure has two carboxylic acid groups,so the parent chai

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$3-(3-$nitropropyl$)$ hexane$-1,6-$dioic acid

Vedclass · Answer

(D) $1$. Identify the longest carbon chain containing the principal functional groups. The structure has two carboxylic acid groups,so the parent chain is a hexane$-1,6-$dioic acid derivative.
$2$. Number the chain starting from one of the carboxylic acid carbons to give the lowest possible locants to substituents. Numbering from the right end gives the substituent at position $3$.
$3$. The substituent at position $3$ is a $3-$nitropropyl group $(O_2N-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-)$.
$4$. Therefore,the $IUPAC$ name is $3-(3-$nitropropyl$)$ hexane$-1,6-$dioic acid.

Give the $IUPAC$ name of the following compound.

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$CH_3-CH_2-CH(CH_2-CH_3)-CH_2-CH_2-CH(CH_3)-CH_2-CH_3$
$(i)$ $3-$ethyl$-6-$methyloctane
$(ii)$ $3-$methyl$-6-$ethyloctane
$(iii)$ $6-$methyl$-3-$ethyloctane

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