$X$-rays are produced in an $X$-ray tube operating at a given accelerating voltage. The wavelength of the continuous $X$-rays has values from

  • A
    $0$ to $\infty$
  • B
    $\lambda_{\min}$ to $\infty$,where $\lambda_{\min} > 0$
  • C
    $0$ to $\lambda_{\max}$,where $\lambda_{\max} < \infty$
  • D
    $\lambda_{\min}$ to $\lambda_{\max}$,where $0 < \lambda_{\min} < \lambda_{\max} < \infty$

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If the energy of an electron in the $K$-shell is $40000 \,eV$ and an accelerating potential of $60000 \,eV$ is applied across a Coolidge tube,which of the following $X$-rays will be obtained?

In a Coolidge tube,the potential difference between the cathode and the anode is $120 \, kV$. What will be the maximum energy of the emitted $X$-rays?

$X$-rays are not used for radar purposes because:

The range of wavelength for $X$-rays is from . . . . . . .

When $0.50\; \mathring{A}$ $X$-rays strike a material,the photoelectrons from the $K$-shell are observed to move in a circle of radius $23\; mm$ in a magnetic field of $2 \times 10^{-2}\; T$ acting perpendicularly to the direction of emission of photoelectrons. The binding energy of $K$-shell electrons is $..........\; keV$.

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