$A$ body of mass $100 \, g$ is projected at an angle of $30^\circ$ with the horizontal with a velocity of $20 \, m \, s^{-1}$. What is the change in its momentum at the maximum height in $kg \, m \, s^{-1}$?

Motion in two dimensions in a plane can be studied by expressing position,velocity,and acceleration as vectors in Cartesian coordinates $\vec{A} = A_{x} \hat{i} + A_{y} \hat{j}$,where $\hat{i}$ and $\hat{j}$ are unit vectors along $x$ and $y$ directions,respectively,and $A_{x}$ and $A_{y}$ are corresponding components of $\vec{A}$. Motion can also be studied by expressing vectors in circular polar coordinates as $\vec{A} = A_{r} \hat{r} + A_{\theta} \hat{\theta}$,where $\hat{r} = \cos \theta \hat{i} + \sin \theta \hat{j}$ and $\hat{\theta} = -\sin \theta \hat{i} + \cos \theta \hat{j}$ are unit vectors along the directions in which $r$ and $\theta$ are increasing.
$(a)$ Express $\hat{i}$ and $\hat{j}$ in terms of $\hat{r}$ and $\hat{\theta}$.
$(b)$ Show that both $\hat{r}$ and $\hat{\theta}$ are unit vectors and are perpendicular to each other.
$(c)$ Show that $\frac{d}{dt}(\hat{r}) = \omega \hat{\theta}$,where $\omega = \frac{d\theta}{dt}$ and $\frac{d}{dt}(\hat{\theta}) = -\omega \hat{r}$.
$(d)$ For a particle moving along a spiral given by $\vec{r} = a\theta \hat{r}$,where $a = 1$ (unit),find the dimensions of $a$.
$(e)$ Find velocity and acceleration in polar vector representation for a particle moving along the spiral described in $(d)$ above.

Four persons $P, Q, R$ and $S$ are initially at the four corners of a square of side $d$. Each person now moves with a constant speed $v$ in such a way that $P$ always moves directly towards $Q$,$Q$ towards $R$,$R$ towards $S$,and $S$ towards $P$. The four persons will meet after time:

$A$ particle of mass $M$ is moving in a circle of fixed radius $R$ in such a way that its centripetal acceleration at time $t$ is given by $n^2Rt^2$ where $n$ is a constant. The power delivered to the particle by the force acting on it,is

$A$ ball is dropped from a height and falls due to gravity,while wind simultaneously imparts a uniform horizontal acceleration to it. Which one of the following figures best represents its path?

$A$ projectile can have the same range $(R)$ for two angles of projection. Their initial velocities are same. If $T_1$ and $T_2$ are times of flight in two cases,then the product of two times of flight is directly proportional to