$A$ chain of length $L = 2 \ m$ is placed on a smooth table such that half of its length hangs over the edge. If the chain is released,find the velocity of the chain when it just leaves the table (in $m/s$). (Take $g = 10 \ m/s^2$)

$A$ wooden block of mass $M$ is suspended by a cord and is at rest. $A$ bullet of mass $m$,moving with a velocity $v$,passes through the block and emerges with a velocity $v/2$ in the same direction. If the block rises to a height $H$,calculate the value of $H$.

$A$ body of mass $4 \,kg$ is moving with momentum of $8 \,kg \,m/s$. $A$ force of $0.2 \,N$ acts on it in the direction of motion of the body for $10 \,s$. The increase in kinetic energy in joules is

$A$ particle of mass $m$ is moving along the $x$-axis with initial velocity $u \hat{i}$. It collides elastically with a particle of mass $10m$ at rest and then moves with half its initial kinetic energy (see figure). If $\sin \theta_{1} = \sqrt{n} \sin \theta_{2}$,then the value of $n$ is:

Morning breakfast provides $5000 \,cal$ of energy to a $60 \,kg$ person. The efficiency of the person is $30 \%$. The height up to which the person can climb using the energy obtained from the breakfast is ......... $m$.

In the figure shown,two identical balls of mass $M$ and radius $R$ each are placed in contact with each other on a frictionless horizontal surface. $A$ third ball of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is coming down vertically with a velocity $v_0$. It simultaneously hits the two balls. The smaller ball (top ball) does not stop after the collision but continues to move downwards with a speed $v_0/2$. Find the speed of each bigger ball after the collision.