The volume of a gas at a constant pressure of $50\,N/m^2$ changes from $10\,m^3$ to $4\,m^3$. If $100\,J$ of heat is supplied to the gas,the increase in internal energy is ....... $J$.

If the amount of heat given to a system is $35 \ J$ and the amount of work done by the system is $-15 \ J$,then the change in the internal energy of the system is .... $J$.

The first law of thermodynamics confirms the law of . . . . . . .

When unit mass of water boils to become steam at $100\,^{\circ}C$,it absorbs $Q$ amount of heat. The densities of water and steam at $100\,^{\circ}C$ are $\rho_1$ and $\rho_2$ respectively and the atmospheric pressure is $p_0$. The increase in internal energy of the water is:

When $150 \ J$ of heat is supplied to a system,the work done by the system is $110 \ J$. The change in the internal energy of the system is ....... $J$.

The internal energy of an ideal gas is given by $U = 1.5 PV$. It expands from $10 \ cm^3$ to $20 \ cm^3$ against a constant pressure of $2 \times 10^5 \ Pa$. Heat absorbed by the gas in the process is (in $J$)