$A$ coin is placed at the bottom of an empty beaker and is focused by a microscope. When water is poured into the beaker to a height of $10 \, cm$,how much must the microscope be moved to focus it again?

$A$ bubble in a glass slab $(\mu = 1.5)$ when viewed from one side appears at $5 \ cm$ and from the other side appears at $2 \ cm$. The thickness of the slab is .... $cm$.

Consider the situation shown in the figure. Water $\left( \mu_w = \frac{4}{3} \right)$ is filled in a beaker up to a height of $10 \, cm$. $A$ plane mirror is fixed at a height of $5 \, cm$ from the surface of the water. The distance of the image from the mirror after reflection of an object $O$ at the bottom of the beaker is......$cm$.

Consider a configuration of $n$ identical units,each consisting of three layers. The first layer is a column of air of height $h=\frac{1}{3} \text{ cm}$,and the second and third layers are of equal thickness $d=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2} \text{ cm}$,and refractive indices $\mu_1=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}$ and $\mu_2=\sqrt{3}$,respectively. $A$ light source $O$ is placed on the top of the first unit,as shown in the figure. $A$ ray of light from $O$ is incident on the second layer of the first unit at an angle of $\theta=60^{\circ}$ to the normal. For a specific value of $n$,the ray of light emerges from the bottom of the configuration at a distance $l=\frac{8}{\sqrt{3}} \text{ cm}$,as shown in the figure. The value of $n$ is. . . . .

In the given diagram,the apparent velocity of a bird (coming toward a fish) as seen by the fish is $19 \, cm/s$. Find the actual velocity of the bird in $cm/s$.

$A$ fish rising vertically upward with a uniform velocity of $8\,ms^{-1}$ observes that a bird is diving vertically downward towards the fish with a velocity of $12\,ms^{-1}$. If the refractive index of water is $\frac{4}{3}$,then the actual velocity of the diving bird to pick the fish will be $.......\,ms^{-1}$.