The Dow process is used to convert chlorobenz | vedclass

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(C) In the Dow process,chlorobenzene is fused with $NaOH$ at a high temperature of $623 \ K$ $(350^{\circ}C)$ and a high pressure of $320 \ atm$ to fo

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Phenol

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(C) In the Dow process,chlorobenzene is fused with $NaOH$ at a high temperature of $623 \ K$ $(350^{\circ}C)$ and a high pressure of $320 \ atm$ to form sodium phenoxide. This sodium phenoxide is then acidified with $HCl$ to yield phenol $(C_6H_5OH)$. The reaction is: $C_6H_5Cl + 2NaOH \xrightarrow{623 \ K, 320 \ atm} C_6H_5ONa + NaCl + H_2O$ $C_6H_5ONa + HCl \rightarrow C_6H_5OH + NaCl$

The Dow process is used to convert chlorobenzene into which of the following?

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