$M_n$ and $M_p$ represent the mass of a neutron and a proton, respectively. If an element having atomic mass $M$ has $N$ neutrons and $Z$ protons, then the correct relation is:

Write the equation of mass-energy equivalence.

Let $m_p$ be the mass of a proton,$m_n$ the mass of a neutron,$M_1$ the mass of a ${}_{10}^{20}Ne$ nucleus,and $M_2$ the mass of a ${}_{20}^{40}Ca$ nucleus. Then:

$1 \text{ amu}$ is equal to

Assume that the nuclear binding energy per nucleon $(B/A)$ versus mass number $(A)$ is as shown in the figure. Use this plot to choose the correct choice$(s)$ given below.
Figure: $222706-q$
$(A)$ Fusion of two nuclei with mass numbers lying in the range of $1 < A < 50$ will release energy.
$(B)$ Fusion of two nuclei with mass numbers lying in the range of $51 < A < 100$ will release energy.
$(C)$ Fission of a nucleus lying in the mass range of $100 < A < 200$ will release energy when broken into two equal fragments.
$(D)$ Fission of a nucleus lying in the mass range of $200 < A < 260$ will release energy when broken into two equal fragments.

What is nuclear energy? Explain how nuclear energy is released from the curve of binding energy.