$A$ small bucket of mass $M \, kg$ is attached to a non-extensible string of length $L \, m$. The bucket is released from rest when the string is in a horizontal position. At its lowest point,the bucket scoops up $m \, kg$ of water and rises to a height $h$. The height $h$ (in meters) is:

$A$ body of mass $4 \ kg$ is moving with a momentum of $8 \ kg \ m/s$. $A$ force of $0.2 \ N$ acts on it in the direction of motion for $10 \ s$. The increase in kinetic energy in joules is:

$A$ block of mass $M = 1 \ kg$ is released from rest at the top of a smooth track of radius $R = 40 \ m$. The block slides along the track without toppling,and a frictional force acts on it in the direction opposite to the instantaneous velocity. The work done in overcoming the friction up to the point $Q$ (where the radius makes an angle of $30^{\circ}$ with the horizontal),as shown in the figure,is $150 \ J$. (Take the acceleration due to gravity,$g = 10 \ m s^{-2}$)
$1.$ The speed of the block when it reaches the point $Q$ is:
$(A) 5 \ m s^{-1}$ $(B) 10 \ m s^{-1}$ $(C) 10\sqrt{3} \ m s^{-1}$ $(D) 20 \ m s^{-1}$
$2.$ The magnitude of the normal reaction that acts on the block at the point $Q$ is:
$(A) 7.5 \ N$ $(B) 8.6 \ N$ $(C) 11.5 \ N$ $(D) 22.5 \ N$
Give the answers for question $1$ and $2$.

In two separate collisions,the coefficients of restitution $e_1$ and $e_2$ are in the ratio $3:1$. In the first collision,the relative velocity of approach is twice the relative velocity of separation. Find the ratio between the relative velocity of approach and the relative velocity of separation in the second collision.

$A$ bullet of mass $0.012\;kg$ and horizontal speed $70\;m\;s^{-1}$ strikes a block of wood of mass $0.4\;kg$ and instantly comes to rest with respect to the block. The block is suspended from the ceiling by means of thin wires. Calculate the height to which the block rises. Also,estimate the amount of heat produced in the block.

$A$ body of mass $2 \,kg$ thrown vertically from the ground with a velocity of $8 \,ms^{-1}$ reaches a maximum height of $3 \,m$. The work done by the air resistance is (acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \,ms^{-2}$) (in $\,J$)