$A$ sphere of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is attached by a light rod of length $l$ to a point $P$. The sphere rolls without slipping on a circular track as shown. It is released from the horizontal position. The angular momentum of the system about $P$ when the rod becomes vertical is:

One end of a straight uniform $1\; m$ long bar is pivoted on a horizontal table. It is released from rest when it makes an angle $30^{\circ}$ with the horizontal (see figure). Its angular speed when it hits the table is given as $\sqrt{n}\; s^{-1},$ where $n$ is an integer. The value of $n$ is

One twirls a circular ring (of mass $M$ and radius $R$) near the tip of one's finger as shown in Figure $1$. In the process,the finger never loses contact with the inner rim of the ring. The finger traces out the surface of a cone,shown by the dotted line. The radius of the path traced out by the point where the ring and the finger are in contact is $r$. The finger rotates with an angular velocity $\omega_0$. The rotating ring rolls without slipping on the outside of a smaller circle described by the point where the ring and the finger are in contact (Figure $2$). The coefficient of friction between the ring and the finger is $\mu$ and the acceleration due to gravity is $g$.
$(1)$ The total kinetic energy of the ring is
$[A]$ $M \omega_0^2 R^2$ $[B]$ $\frac{1}{2} M \omega_0^2(R-r)^2$ $[C]$ $M \omega_0^2(R-r)^2$ $[D]$ $\frac{3}{2} M \omega_0^2(R-r)^2$
$(2)$ The minimum value of $\omega_0$ below which the ring will drop down is
$[A]$ $\sqrt{\frac{g}{\mu(R-r)}}$ $[B]$ $\sqrt{\frac{2 g}{\mu(R-r)}}$ $[C]$ $\sqrt{\frac{3 g}{2 \mu(R-r)}}$ $[D]$ $\sqrt{\frac{g}{2 \mu(R-r)}}$
Given the answers to questions $(1)$ and $(2)$:

$A$ rod of length $1\,m$ is standing vertically. When its upper end is released and it falls such that the lower end touches the ground without slipping,the speed of the upper end when it hits the ground is:

The moment of inertia of a rectangular plate about an axis passing through $P$ and perpendicular to the plate is $I$. Then,the moment of inertia of the triangular portion $PQR$ about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the plate and passing through $P$ is:

$A$ hinged construction consists of three rhombs with the side ratio $5:3:2$. Vertex $A_3$ moves in the horizontal direction at a velocity $v$. The velocity of $A_2$ is ....... $V$.