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(C) $1$. Identify the longest carbon chain containing the principal functional group $(-OH)$ and the double bond. The chain has $7$ carbons,so the par

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$5-$Methylhept$-4-$en$-3-$ol

Vedclass · Answer

(C) $1$. Identify the longest carbon chain containing the principal functional group $(-OH)$ and the double bond. The chain has $7$ carbons,so the parent alkane is heptane.$2$. Number the chain from the end that gives the lowest locant to the principal functional group $(-OH)$. Numbering from right to left gives the $-OH$ group at position $3$.$3$. The double bond starts at carbon $4$ (between $C4$ and $C5$),so it is a hept$-4-$en$-3-$ol derivative.$4$. There is a methyl group at position $5$.$5$. Combining these,the name is $5-$methylhept$-4-$en$-3-$ol.

The $IUPAC$ name of the given compound is:

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