Plasmids are ....................

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(D) Plasmids are small,circular,double-stranded $DNA$ molecules that are distinct from a cell's chromosomal $DNA$.They are naturally found in bacteria

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Extra-chromosomal genetic material in microorganisms.

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(D) Plasmids are small,circular,double-stranded $DNA$ molecules that are distinct from a cell's chromosomal $DNA$.They are naturally found in bacterial cells and some eukaryotes like yeast.Plasmids are considered extra-chromosomal genetic material because they replicate independently of the chromosomal $DNA$.They often carry genes that provide advantages to the host,such as antibiotic resistance.

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